{"created":"2024-12-18T06:21:21.808231+00:00","id":2000182,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"4e96f7c4-d2ba-4ec7-9ece-456e152bd6cc"},"_deposit":{"created_by":4,"id":"2000182","owner":"4","owners":[4],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"2000182"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:kawasakigakuen.repo.nii.ac.jp:02000182","sets":["33:1734482734598"]},"author_link":["168","314"],"control_number":"2000182","item_10001_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2024-12-20","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"1","bibliographicNumberOfPages":"8","bibliographicPageEnd":"95","bibliographicPageStart":"88","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"5","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"COGNITION & REHABILITATION","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10001_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"Cognitive reserve (CR) is a construct that can be used to describe individual differences in the relationship between brain state and cognitive status. It refers to an individual’s potential to limit cognitive decline despite the effects of brain pathology and ageing. Multiple longitudinal population-based studies have shown that factors that increase CR contribute to dementia risk, and this has been confirmed by pathological and clinical data. CR cannot be directly measured because it is the cumulative effect of several protective and risk factors. However, the use of surrogate measures of CR remains controversial. Proxy-based measurements are quantitative methods of assessing CR. Commonly-used proxies for CR include years of education, occupational attainment and participation in leisure activities. In this review, we identify and summarize published methodologies for quantitative assessment of CR from overseas, and outline the small number of CR proxy-focused studies from Japan. CR can be used to infer prognostic predictors of cognitive function due to lesion or injury, as well as the extent of cognitive decline. Better assessment scales for CR could lead to more effective cognitive rehabilitation.","subitem_description_language":"en","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10001_description_6":{"attribute_name":"内容種別","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"REVIEW ARTICLE","subitem_description_language":"en","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10001_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.69202/0002000182","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_10001_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"Osaka Kawasaki Rehabilitation University","subitem_publisher_language":"en"}]},"item_10001_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"2436-1097","subitem_source_identifier_type":"PISSN"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Misa NAKAMURA","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"168","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Masatoshi TAKEDA","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"314","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_access","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2025-01-06"}],"filename":"p88-95_Misa NAKAMURA.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"600 KB"}],"format":"application/pdf","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"url":"https://kawasakigakuen.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2000182/files/p88-95_Misa NAKAMURA.pdf"},"version_id":"2c7a0f37-5f34-4d4b-b3c4-ccc5ae4bd5f4"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"cognitive reserve","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"questionnaires","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"education","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"occupation","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"leisure activity","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"article","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"Assessment of cognitive reserve","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"Assessment of cognitive reserve","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10001","owner":"4","path":["1734482734598"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2024-12-18"},"publish_date":"2024-12-18","publish_status":"0","recid":"2000182","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["Assessment of cognitive reserve"],"weko_creator_id":"4","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2025-01-06T04:06:18.756546+00:00"}